Driving in the United States requires a valid license. For visitors from other countries, an International Driving Permit (IDP) allows them to legally drive in the U.S. without immediately obtaining a U.S. driver’s license. An IDP is recognized globally and serves as a translation of a driver’s native license into multiple languages, making it easier for authorities to verify credentials.
This article provides a detailed guide on who needs an IDP in the USA, eligibility requirements, application process, documents required, validity, fees, and tips for smooth driving.
What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
- An IDP is a legal document that translates your home country driver’s license into multiple languages, including English.
- It is not a standalone license but must be carried along with your valid domestic license.
- Recognized in over 150 countries, including the USA, IDPs facilitate short-term driving for tourists, business visitors, and temporary residents.
Who Needs an IDP in the USA?
- Foreign Tourists: Visitors on short-term trips who want to drive legally in the U.S.
- Temporary Residents: Individuals staying in the U.S. for a few months without applying for a U.S. driver’s license.
- International Students: Students studying in the U.S. for a limited period who wish to drive.
- Business Travelers: Professionals on short-term assignments or training programs.
Note: Citizens of certain countries may drive using their home license for a limited period (usually 30–90 days) without an IDP, depending on state laws. Always check state-specific regulations before driving.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for an IDP in the USA or from your home country, the following criteria must be met:
- Valid Driver’s License: Must hold a valid driver’s license from your home country.
- Age Requirement: Typically 18 years or older.
- Legal Residency: Some issuing authorities require proof of residency in the issuing country.
- Application Through Authorized Organizations: In the U.S., only entities like the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) can issue IDPs.
Documents Required
How to Apply for an IDP in the USA
Step 1: Choose the Issuing Organization
- The AAA and AATA are the only authorized organizations in the U.S. that issue IDPs.
Step 2: Complete the Application Form
- Download the form from the official AAA or AATA website or visit a local branch.
Step 3: Prepare Required Documents
- Collect your valid U.S. or foreign driver’s license, passport-sized photos, and payment.
Step 4: Submit the Application
- Submit in person at an AAA branch or by mail along with documents and fees.
Step 5: Receive Your IDP
- Most applications processed in-person are issued immediately. Mail-in applications typically take 2–4 weeks.
- Carry the IDP alongside your valid driver’s license while driving.
Fees for IDP
| Issuing Organization | Fee (USD) | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | $20 | 1 year |
| AATA | $20 | 1 year |
Note: Renewal requires submitting a new application along with a valid driver’s license.
Validity of IDP
- IDPs are typically valid for 1 year from the date of issue.
- Must always be accompanied by the original domestic driver’s license.
- Cannot be renewed; a new IDP must be applied for each year of travel.
Driving Rules for IDP Holders
- Follow all state-specific traffic laws. Each U.S. state has its own rules regarding speed limits, right of way, DUI limits, and road signage.
- Some states may require obtaining a state driver’s license if staying for an extended period.
- Always carry both your IDP and original license while driving.
Tips for IDP Holders
- Check State Regulations: Verify how long your foreign license and IDP are valid in your state.
- Keep Both Licenses: Never leave your home license behind; IDP alone is not valid.
- Carry Insurance Proof: Ensure your car rental or personal insurance covers foreign drivers.
- Avoid Expired IDPs: Driving with an expired IDP can lead to fines or penalties.
- Plan Ahead: Apply for your IDP before traveling to avoid last-minute issues.
Overview Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Who Needs an IDP | Foreign tourists, temporary residents, students, business travelers |
| Eligibility | 18+, valid domestic license, authorized application |
| Documents Required | Application form, domestic license, photos, fee payment |
| Issuing Organizations | AAA, AATA |
| Fee | $20 |
| Validity | 1 year, must carry along with original license |
Common Challenges
- Confusing state rules about IDP validity.
- Applying too late before travel, causing delays.
- Misplacing original domestic license while relying on IDP.
- Insurance coverage issues for foreign drivers.
- Renewal requires a completely new IDP, no extensions allowed.
Conclusion
An International Driving Permit (IDP) in the USA is essential for foreign visitors and temporary residents who want to drive legally. While it is valid for only one year and must be accompanied by a domestic license, it provides convenience and global recognition. Applying through authorized organizations like AAA or AATA ensures a smooth process. By understanding eligibility, required documents, fees, and state-specific rules, travelers can enjoy safe and legal driving throughout the United States.
FAQs
Q1. Who needs an IDP in the USA?
Foreign tourists, temporary residents, students, and business travelers driving in the U.S. need an IDP.
Q2. How long is an IDP valid in the USA?
An IDP is valid for 1 year from the date of issue and must be carried with your original license.
Q3. Can I drive in the USA with only an IDP?
No, you must carry both your IDP and your domestic driver’s license while driving.